Pond Food Chain Chat

This is a fictional classroom discussion, not a transcript. Ready to chat about the school pond?

10:01

Leo

Quick question: do the food-chain arrows point towards the food?

10:02

Not quite! The arrows point from the organism being eaten to the organism that eats it.

10:03

Sam

And they show the direction energy is transferred, right?

10:04

Exactly. Algae are eaten by water fleas; water fleas are eaten by small fish; and a heron can eat the fish.

10:05

Leo

So algae are the producers because they use sunlight to make their own food.

10:06

Sam

And water fleas, fish and herons are consumers.

10:07

The reading also says bacteria and fungi break down dead organisms.

10:08

Leo

They release nutrients that plants and algae can use again. Cool!

10:09

Sam

Using the PDF, can you explain what one arrow in this food chain shows?

10:10