Title: PROTOTYPE COLUMN

Different traditions

Traditional holidays in different countries

The traditional holiday is celebrated differently in various countries. Can you correctly match the traditions?

Traditional holidays in transition

Have a look at how traditions associated with the traditional holiday have changed over the course of several centuries.

Q: What important differences can you identify in the way the traditional holiday was celebrated in the past compared to today? Note them down.
A: In the past, Thanksgiving was celebrated with simpler, survival-focused meals and was a symbol of cooperation and gratitude towards Native Americans, as described by John in 1621. By 1945, as described by Emma, the holiday had evolved to focus on family unity and relief after World War II, with traditional American dishes like roast turkey and pumpkin pie. In 2023, as Liam describes, Thanksgiving includes 'Friendsgiving' with close friends, diverse cuisine options including vegan dishes, and a focus on inclusivity and community. Thus, the evolution of Thanksgiving reflects historical contexts, changing social values, and an increasingly diverse society.

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A different side of the tradition

Now read the newspaper article on the following page. What problem is being addressed here?

National Day of Mourning: Remembering the True History

Every year, on the fourth Thursday in November, while many Americans celebrate Thanksgiving, a gathering takes place in Plymouth, Massachusetts, to honor a different tradition. The National Day of Mourning is an annual protest that highlights the struggles and history of Native American communities, particularly the Wampanoag tribe. This event, which began in 1970, seeks to dispel the myths surrounding Thanksgiving and draw attention to the historical and ongoing injustices faced by Native Americans.

The National Day of Mourning plaque on Cole's Hill in Plymouth, Massachusetts. Source: Melissa Doroquez (CC BY-SA 2.0)

This poignant event was initiated by Frank "Wamsutta" James, a leader of the Wampanoag Tribe, after he was barred from speaking at a Massachusetts Thanksgiving celebration. Instead, he delivered his speech on Cole's Hill, beside a statue of Ousamequin. Since then, the United American Indians of New England (UAINE) has organized the annual gathering, which now attracts hundreds of participants who come to honor their ancestors and protest against the racism and oppression that Native Americans continue to face.

The National Day of Mourning serves as a powerful reminder of the true history behind Thanksgiving. Participants use the day to educate the public on Native American history, dispel the myths perpetuated by the traditional Thanksgiving narrative, and bring awareness to the struggles that Native American communities still endure. In recent years, the event has seen a significant increase in attendance, with virtual participation amplifying its reach and impact.

This year, as families across the nation gather to celebrate Thanksgiving, let us also remember the voices that call for reflection and acknowledgement of a history that is often overlooked. The National Day of Mourning stands as a testament to the resilience and enduring spirit of Native American communities.

Discussion - Partner Work

Now prepare a discussion with role cards in partner work. One of you will take the pro position, and the other person will take the contra position. In addition to the arguments on the role cards, try to find other arguments for your position.

Discussion

Now have a discussion with your partner and try to convince them of your opinion.

Q: How can we modify our Thanksgiving celebrations to better address the historical injustices faced by Native Americans, while still maintaining the positive aspects of the holiday such as family gatherings and a sense of community?
A: To modify Thanksgiving celebrations in a way that acknowledges historical injustices, we could start by educating ourselves and others about the true history of the holiday, and including this acknowledgment in our gatherings. We could also support Native American communities through donations or by purchasing from Native-owned businesses. Additionally, we could reduce the environmental impact by focusing on sustainable food practices and minimizing waste. By integrating these changes, we can honor the past while still enjoying the aspects of Thanksgiving that bring us together.

Further questions

Choose one of the following three questions, and answer them in a short text.

Q: Evaluate the different perspectives on Thanksgiving presented by Sophia and David. How do their viewpoints reflect broader societal attitudes towards the holiday?
A: Sophia's perspective emphasizes the positive aspects of Thanksgiving such as family, togetherness, and gratitude, reflecting a common societal attitude that values these traditions. David's viewpoint, on the other hand, highlights historical injustices and environmental concerns, reflecting a more critical and reflective approach that considers the holiday's impact and underlying issues. This evaluation shows a societal divide between celebrating traditional values and re-examining historical narratives and contemporary consequences.

Q: Discuss the environmental implications of celebrating Thanksgiving as described by David. What steps can be taken to make the holiday more sustainable?
A: David points out that large-scale food production and waste are significant environmental concerns associated with Thanksgiving. To make the holiday more sustainable, steps such as reducing food waste, opting for locally sourced and organic ingredients, and minimizing single-use plastics and other non-recyclable materials could be taken. Additionally, educating people about the environmental impact of their choices and encouraging more environmentally friendly practices can contribute to a more sustainable celebration.

Q: Give your opinion on how we should balance the celebration of Thanksgiving with the need to acknowledge and address its historical context. What changes, if any, would you propose?
A: In balancing the celebration of Thanksgiving with acknowledging its historical context, it is important to approach the holiday with both respect for tradition and awareness of its origins. One could propose integrating educational elements about Native American history and the true story of Thanksgiving into the celebrations, perhaps through community events, school programs, or discussions at family gatherings. Additionally, supporting Native American communities and recognizing their contributions and struggles can create a more inclusive and respectful observance of the holiday. These changes promote a thoughtful and informed celebration that honors both the positive aspects and the complex history of Thanksgiving.