Guide to Describing a Picture in English Class

Introduction:

When describing a picture in English, it is important to not only focus on what is visible, but also to bring in your background knowledge and relate it to the picture. This helps demonstrate your understanding of cultural, historical, and contextual elements which are an essential part of the exam.

Step-by-Step Guide:

1. Initial Observation:

• Start with a General Overview: Describe what you see in the picture in general. Mention the setting, the main subjects, and the overall impression.
• Example: "The picture shows a busy city street during the day with many people walking and a few cars on the road."

2. Detailed Description:

• Focus on Specific Elements: Describe the main parts of the picture in more detail. This includes people, objects, and actions.
• Example: "In the foreground, there is a woman pushing a stroller. To the left, a group of teenagers is gathered around a street performer who is playing the guitar."

3. Contextual and Background Knowledge:

• Historical/Cultural Context: Relate the picture to relevant historical or cultural knowledge. This is a critical part of the exam as it shows your understanding of the broader context.
• Example: "This scene could be set in a Western city, possibly during the early 21st century, given the modern clothing and vehicles. The presence of a street performer is typical in many urban areas where public performances are part of the local culture and entertainment."

4. Interpretation:

• Analyze the Picture: Offer an interpretation of what is happening and why it might be significant. Use your background knowledge to support your interpretation.
• Example: "The people seem to be in a hurry, which might indicate it is a weekday morning. This suggests that the city is in a country with a strong work ethic where people are heading to their jobs."

5. Personal Reaction and Reflection:

• Express Your Own Views: Share your personal reaction to the picture and reflect on the emotions or thoughts it evokes. This will show your ability to engage with the material on a deeper level.
• Example: "This picture reminds me of my visit to Berlin, where the streets were always bustling with activity. It makes me think about the importance of public spaces in urban life and how they bring together people from different walks of life."

6. Connecting to Broader Themes:

• Relate to Larger Issues: Connect the picture to broader themes or issues such as social dynamics, environmental concerns, or technological advancements.
• Example: "The image also raises questions about urbanization and its impact on the environment. The number of cars suggests a reliance on fossil fuels, which is a significant issue in modern cities dealing with pollution and climate change."

Practice and Preparation:

• Practice Descriptions: Regularly practice describing different pictures using this guide.
• Expand Your Knowledge: Read up on cultural, historical, and social contexts of English-speaking countries to enhance your background knowledge.
• Seek Feedback: Share your descriptions with teachers or peers to get feedback and improve.

By following these steps and emphasizing the importance of contextual and background knowledge, you will be well-prepared to describe pictures effectively in your English exams.

Key Points to Remember:

• Always start with a general overview.
• Provide detailed descriptions of specific elements.
• Incorporate historical and cultural context.
• Offer interpretations based on your background knowledge.
• Share your personal reactions and reflections.
• Connect the picture to broader themes and issues.

Good luck with your studies and your exams!

Sample solution - text and audio file

In the picture I am describing, a man and a woman are standing closely together at the center of a lively scene. The man appears to be middle-aged and is wearing a dark suit with a white shirt and a patterned tie. On his head, he is wearing a light-colored fedora hat that contrasts with his suit. His face is lit up with a broad smile, showing his teeth, and his eyes are sparkling with joy. The woman beside him is embracing him warmly and is planting a kiss on his cheek. She is wearing a light-colored coat that falls below her waist and a decorative hat with a bow. Her hair is styled in gentle waves that frame her face. She is also smiling, and her eyes are closed as she expresses affection.

Around them, there is a crowd of people who are gathered closely. The people are dressed in formal or semi-formal clothing typical of the mid-20th century. Men are wearing suits and hats, and women are dressed in coats and hats as well. Many faces are visible in the crowd, and most of them are smiling or laughing. Some individuals are clapping their hands or raising their arms in celebration. The expressions on their faces show excitement and happiness, and they all seem to be sharing in a joyful moment.

In the background, there is a large building with a stone façade and several windows. The architecture suggests that it might be a significant or official building. The scene appears to be taking place outdoors, perhaps in front of this building or on its steps. The weather seems pleasant, as there are no signs of rain or harsh conditions affecting the people in the picture.

The photograph is in black and white, which highlights the contrast between the dark clothing and the lighter elements like faces and coats. The use of black and white also adds a timeless quality to the image. Shadows and light are well-balanced, giving depth to the scene and drawing attention to the main subjects in the center.

In the lower left corner of the picture, a newspaper is partially visible in someone's hand. The text on the newspaper is not clear, but its presence hints at the importance of current events at the time. The overall mood of the picture is celebratory and filled with positive energy. The people seem united in their happiness, and the atmosphere is one of shared excitement.

Based on my background knowledge, the man in the picture is Martin Luther King Jr., a prominent leader in the American civil rights movement during the mid-1950s until his assassination in 1968. He was born on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, and was originally named Michael King Jr. Coming from a family deeply rooted in the Black Baptist ministry, he became a Baptist minister himself and a social activist.

The woman embracing him is his wife, Coretta Scott King. She was a significant partner in his work and continued his legacy after his death. Martin Luther King Jr. is renowned for his advocacy of nonviolent resistance to racial discrimination and played a crucial role in advancing civil rights in the United States. He was instrumental in events like the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955, which began after Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white person.

His leadership and commitment to nonviolent protest led to significant achievements, including the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. In 1964, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in combating racial inequality through nonviolent means.

Interpreting the picture, it seems to capture a moment of triumph and relief for Martin Luther King Jr. and Coretta Scott King. The joyful expressions on their faces and the affectionate embrace suggest that they are celebrating a significant victory or milestone in the civil rights movement. The enthusiastic crowd around them, sharing in their happiness, indicates that this moment is important not only for them but also for the community they represent.

The presence of the newspaper hints at recent news, possibly announcing a successful outcome of a protest, a favorable court decision, or the passing of important legislation. The setting in front of a grand building might suggest that this event took place at a courthouse or another significant location related to their activism.

The black and white nature of the photograph emphasizes the historical context and adds a sense of gravity to the moment. It highlights the enduring impact of their work and the struggles they faced during that time.

In conclusion, the picture portrays a powerful and joyful moment shared between Martin Luther King Jr. and his wife, surrounded by a supportive and excited crowd. It symbolizes a triumph in their ongoing fight for civil rights and equality. The image reflects themes of love, unity, and collective achievement. It serves as a reminder of the progress made during the civil rights movement and the lasting legacy of Martin Luther King Jr.'s dedication to nonviolent change.