Escape Room: Economic crisis

Escape Room: Economic crisis

Objective:

Learners understand the mechanisms of an economic crisis in a playful way and develop strategies for coping with it.

Content and methods:

Through an escape room scenario, learners deal with economic contexts. They have to solve tasks in groups in order to find ways out of the crisis.

Competencies:

  • Analytical thinking and problem solving
  • Cooperation in groups
  • Application of basic economic knowledge

Target group and level:

grade 9 and up

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86 other teachers use this template

Target group and level

grade 9 and up

Subjects

Economics

Escape Room: Economic crisis

Introduction

Welcome to 1929. You are in the United States, stepping into the role of a crisis manager. Your mission: guide the government through turbulent times and help steer the nation back to prosperity. Are you ready to confront the challenges and uncover the path out of the Great Depression? Immerse yourself in the thrilling world of economics and politics, and become part of the solution!

Breaking news:

"Stock prices plummet dramatically! A unprecedented crash unfolds at Wall Street, leaving companies in disarray and banks teetering on the brink of collapse. The full extent of the shockwave is yet to be realized. Across the United States, American citizens face uncertainty and fear grips the nation. The mood is ominous."

In der Illustration ist ein Mann dargestellt, der eine Zeitung liest. Er trägt einen Hut mit einem violetten Band. Seine Augen sind knapp über der Zeitung sichtbar, als ob er jemanden beobachtet oder etwas verdeckt macht. Der Hintergrund ist hellblau und kreisförmig, was die Szene hervorhebt. Die Zeitung hat mehrere Textspalten und der Mann hält sie mit beiden Händen.
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Phase: Recession


A letter from the government

Dear Crisis Managers,

The United States Government reaches out to you in this grave hour with an urgent message. Our nation is engulfed in an ever-deepening recession. The catastrophic stock market crash has brought our economy to its knees and shattered the trust of the American people in our financial system.

Bank accounts are depleted, businesses are closing their doors forever, and millions of Americans are losing their jobs and means of livelihood. The streets are filled with the despair of those who have lost everything. An atmosphere of uncertainty and fear threatens to tear apart the social fabric of our country.

In this dark hour, we place all our hope in you, our capable and wise crisis managers. You embody the last chance we have to lead this nation out of the abyss. But before you can undertake this honorable task, you must prove to us that you are up to the challenge.

We therefore urge you to thoroughly investigate the causes of this crisis and to find a sought-after numerical code. This task will test your analytical skills, your acumen, and your resolve. Only if you master this challenge will you be granted the opportunity to save our country and receive a rich reward.

Your decisions must be prudent and insightful. The future of our nation depends on your ability to take the right actions amidst uncertainty and chaos. Show us that you are the leaders we need in this emergency.

With grave regards,

The Government

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Let's go

Now it's up to you to get the situation under control. Can you work out the causes that led to the crisis and find the numerical code? 

The economy was booming for a long time - and now everything seems to be on the brink of collapse. To determine the causes, you need to understand what happened during the boom and how this drastic downturn came about. You will certainly learn more about the real causes of the crisis at the government office.

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Phase: Boom


💡 Info

The government representative is so upset that he hurriedly lets you into the office and immediately disappears again. As you look around, you discover a few clues that could shed light on the causes of the crisis. These include a newspaper article, a note, a letter and a message on the answering machine. Examine the clues carefully to understand the background to the crisis and to be able to determine the numerical code at the end.

Das Bild zeigt einen modernen Büroschreibtisch aus einer flachen Design-Perspektive. An dem Schreibtisch steht ein Computerbildschirm und ein Stapel Papiere. Auf dem Tisch liegen Schreibutensilien in einem Behälter. Hinter dem Schreibtisch befinden sich ein Aktenschrank mit drei Schubladen und eine Reihe von Büchern darauf. An der Wand hängt ein Whiteboard mit Diagrammen und Notizen. Es gibt ein großes Fenster im Hintergrund, das den Blick auf eine Stadtsilhouette bietet. Der Raum wirkt hell und ordentlich.

1920s Economic Boom: A Flourishing Era

The 1920s witness a remarkable surge in economic prosperity across the United States, where innovation and optimism fuel growth. The streets are lively with bustling activity, cities expand rapidly, and the pace of life accelerates dramatically. The era is defined by technological advancements, with industries like automotive and electronics leading the charge. Henry Ford's assembly line makes cars accessible to the masses, while companies like General Electric thrive. The economic landscape is vibrant, offering abundant opportunities for employment and rising wages, enhancing the purchasing power of citizens.

Businessman at Work - Freepik

Stock markets experience a steady climb, driven by investor confidence and speculation. Banks extend generous credit, encouraging investments. This period of economic expansion creates an atmosphere of optimism and progress. Entrepreneurs launch new ventures, capitalizing on the buoyant mood. The middle class grows, and small businesses flourish, bolstered by the era's economic dynamism.

Beyond economics, society undergoes transformation. Jazz music takes over dance floors, fashion becomes more daring, and women gain more rights and freedoms. The public revels in newfound prosperity, with leisure and cultural activities reflecting the exuberance of the times. People embrace the joys of life, looking ahead to a promising future.

As a historian economist, one observes this era with enthusiasm, noting how the positive impacts ripple through communities and businesses alike. Better job prospects and rising incomes signal a bright outlook, as innovation continues to drive growth. The economic boom of the 1920s stands as a testament to human ingenuity and ambition, creating a legacy of prosperity that seems destined to endure.

📌 Meeting Note

To-do: Discuss with Mr. Smith the concerns about forming a speculative bubble in the stock market. (Investors are buying stocks on margin, expecting prices to rise. Stock prices inflated beyond company value. Low interest rates & easy credit are questionable. Should we consider government intervention?)

Concerns About Banking Practices

Esteemed Government,

As an economic analyst during these tumultuous times, I am compelled to express my grave concerns regarding the banking system's reckless lending practices as elucidated in recent observations. The eagerness of banks to exploit the ongoing economic boom has led to a perilous environment where loans are extended without due diligence concerning borrowers' repayment capabilities. This imprudence has significantly contributed to the inflation of the speculative bubble, particularly within the stock market.

The ramifications of these practices are deeply troubling. As stock prices inevitably plummet, the ensuing wave of loan defaults has precipitated widespread bank failures. Such failures are not just isolated financial mishaps; they are systemic risks that threaten the very foundation of our economy. The resultant contraction of credit availability poses dire consequences, stifling business operations and leaving consumers in financial distress.

It is imperative that immediate measures be taken to restore prudent risk management within our financial institutions. The establishment of stringent lending standards and rigorous borrower assessments must be prioritized to prevent further destabilization. Moreover, the government should consider implementing oversight mechanisms to ensure compliance and safeguard against future crises.

The urgency of addressing these structural weaknesses cannot be overstated. Our economy's resilience and recovery depend on decisive action and robust safeguards to prevent recurrence.

With utmost regard,

James Harrington

🔊 A message on an answering machine.

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Note for the teacher

In the PDF version, learners write a number in front of each paragraph to determine the correct order. The number code results from the correct numbering of the paragraphs.

📝 Rearrange the paragraphs to form a coherent text. Use this to find the numerical code. The clues you have found will help you do this. Then you'll get the job!

Numerical code

Super! You've found out how the crisis came about and deciphered the code. You get the job and receive a deposit.

The country is now in a deep recession/depression and needs your help more than ever. You are given the contact details of various economic players affected by the crisis. Get in touch with them and use your economic expertise to improve their economic situation and lead the country out of the crisis.

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Phase: Deep recession/depression

Entrepreneur

Entrepreneur

As an entrepreneur, I face immense challenges due to the Great Depression. The once-thriving demand for our products has evaporated. With household incomes severely reduced, customers are hesitant or unable to purchase as before. The financial conditions have worsened drastically; securing loans for expansion or new investments is nearly impossible. Banks are failing, and credit is contracting. The drop in prices means we must reduce production, leading to layoffs. I never imagined my business would be in such a precarious position. Every day feels like a new battle against uncertainty.
Consumer

Consumer

The economic downturn has drastically altered my life. My husband lost his job, and our income is now insufficient for basic needs. With unemployment soaring, our household's purchasing power has plummeted. Before the crash, we could occasionally afford small luxuries, but now we struggle to buy even essential items. Prices for food may have dropped, but we still can't afford them. Lately, we've been relying on soup kitchens. It feels like we're sliding deeper into hardship, unsure how long we can endure without change.
Finance Director

Finance Director

As the finance director of a large bank, the impact of the 1929 crash is palpable. Panic has spread among customers, leading to mass withdrawals. Stabilizing bank deposits is nearly impossible amidst declining trust in the financial system. Many clients are defaulting on loans, forcing us to tighten lending. The pressure is mounting, and the fear of bankruptcy looms. Investment opportunities are dwindling as businesses become cautious, delaying new projects. If we don't act quickly, our bank might collapse.
Minister of Economic Affairs

Minister of Economic Affairs

The global economic crisis has severely impacted the state treasury. With rising unemployment and falling household incomes, tax revenues are decreasing while public spending increases. We must enhance unemployment benefits and support programs for economic recovery. These measures are essential but strain the national debt. The challenge is creating jobs and boosting demand with limited resources. Balancing the budget becomes increasingly difficult as the crisis deepens.
International Trade Expert

International Trade Expert

The crisis's effects are felt globally. As an expert in international trade, I observe daily declines in exports and reduced demand for goods abroad. Countries worldwide face similar challenges, slowing international trade significantly. Capital outflow is rising as investors seek safer havens. Our currency is depreciating, making imports more expensive while domestic demand falls. The international markets are tumultuous, making recovery increasingly challenging.

📝 To solve the people's problems, make notes for each sector. Record the notes in the table.

Sector Problem Impact on other sectors

Solution

Sector Problem Impact on other sectors

💡 Info

Now you know the problems and get to work. At a team meeting, you have collected ideas for solutions in a mind map. As the team leader, however, it is now up to you to work on the notes so that they can be shown to the government. Create a proposal for an economic stimulus package by working through the tasks.

Great! You've done it and selected the right measures. The government implements your proposals. As a result, you bring the country into the upswing phase and things finally start to pick up again. You receive the promised fee.

Reviving the American Dream: Lessons from the New Deal

In the aftermath of the Great Depression, the United States embarked on a path of recovery, marked by remarkable government intervention. As a present-day historian economist, I reflect on how Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal reshaped the socio-political and economic landscape, laying a foundation for future prosperity.

Business Evolution Graphic Image Source: Freepik

The New Deal, a series of programs and reforms, aimed to provide relief, recovery, and reform to an ailing nation. Initiatives like the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Works Progress Administration (WPA) not only created jobs but infused hope into millions of American lives. The Social Security Act emerged as a safety net, providing financial support to the vulnerable, ensuring dignity in the face of adversity.

Politically, the New Deal signaled a shift towards liberal policies, challenging the laissez-faire approach. It fostered a new era of government accountability, emphasizing the role of the state in safeguarding economic stability. Economically, the reforms curbed the reckless financial practices that had led to the Depression, with regulations like the Glass-Steagall Act restoring trust in the banking system.

Today, as we analyze the recovery phase post-Great Depression, we witness the enduring legacy of the New Deal. It underscored the necessity of government intervention during crises, shaping modern economic policies that continue to protect citizens. The resilience shown during this period offers timeless lessons for navigating future economic challenges.

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Phase: Recovery


💡 Info

Great, you got the country out of the crisis and the government was able to adopt rescue measures thanks to you.

The government is so enthusiastic about your work that it asks you to record your findings on the various phases of the economic cycle in order to better prepare the country for future crises. Complete the last assignment and you will receive a bonus.

Illustrate the conjunctural cycle by drawing a graph.

You made it and completed all the tasks!