Where does AI get its information?

Preview
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Introduction

Artificial intelligence (AI) is part of our everyday lives, for example in voice assistants, translation programs, and chatbots. But how does AI actually know so much?

Look at the picture and answer the questions.

The image depicts a cute, small robot seated at a wooden desk, absorbed in reading an open book with a red cover. The robot is silver with a bulb-like antenna on top of its head and has glowing blue eyes, giving it a lively appearance.

The desk is cluttered with a variety of items, including a stack of colorful books to the left of the robot. On the right side, there’s a yellow mug holding pencils and pens, next to a rolled-up scroll or piece of paper.

In the background, there's a large, glowing brain illustration symbolizing artificial intelligence. It features complex circuitry patterns extending from it, which connect to various icons. These include a light bulb, representing ideas or innovation, a laptop, and a globe, indicative of connectivity and technology.

The overall atmosphere of the image is bright and educational, suggesting themes of learning, knowledge, and technological advancement.
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Right or wrong?

Decide and justify whether the statements are true or false.

🤖 Statements about artificial intelligence

Check the box and explain your decision:

Statement Correct Incorrect Reason
AI reads books independently, just like a human being.
AI is trained with large amounts of data.
AI can have its own feelings.
AI always selects the most truthful information from the internet.
AI can reflect the same prejudices found in human-written texts.
AI recognizes patterns in data.
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Assignment

Read the information text and select the correct statement in each case.

Where does AI like "Gemini" get its information?

Artificial Intelligence such as "Gemini" can answer questions, write texts, and analyze images. But where does Gemini get its information? First, Gemini is trained with a large amount of data, including texts, articles, books, and images. This training helps the AI learn to recognize patterns and connections in language and visuals, calculating probabilities to provide suitable answers.

For queries requiring up-to-date information, Gemini can access external sources. This includes databases, news archives, or linked information systems. This capability enables Gemini to deliver information created after its initial training period.

When a user interacts with Gemini, the AI processes the query using its training data and available external sources. The query is temporarily used to generate the quickest and most accurate response, ensuring user privacy and data protection.

Despite its advanced abilities, Gemini has clear limitations. It does not possess consciousness, cannot think or feel, and cannot form personal opinions. Its knowledge is strictly based on the data it was trained with and the external sources it accesses.

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Mind map

Create a mind map in which you clearly present the most important information from the text.

1. Write "AI – Where does the information come from?" in the center of your mind map.

2. Create at least three main branches.

3. Add 2–3 keywords or short explanations from the text to each main branch.

  Use:

• Keywords instead of whole sentences.

• Arrows, colors, or symbols to make connections visible.

Lade Zeichenfeld...

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Discussion cards

The class works in small groups (2–4 people). Each group receives cards with AI scenarios.

1. Each person receives their own card with an AI scenario.

2. First, read your card quietly to yourself.

3. Then, each person briefly presents their scenario to the group.

4. Finally, discuss the questions together as a group.

⏱️ Time for group discussion: 15 minutes.

Important:

• Each person must express at least one opinion.

• Answers should refer to the information text.

Results are presented briefly in a plenary session or voted on by a show of hands.

Scenario: Analyzing Incorrect AI Responses

Scenario: Analyzing Incorrect AI Responses
A student asks the AI Gemini about an important fact for a presentation. Gemini gives an answer that later turns out to be partially incorrect. The student is confused and wonders why this happened.
Discussion questions: Where could the error have come from? Is the error more likely to be due to the training data or external sources? What should you do before accepting AI answers?

Scenario: Trusting AI Understanding

Scenario: Trusting AI Understanding
A student says: "Gemini knows so much – the AI must understand what it is saying. I trust it more than a book."
Discussion questions: Is this statement true? Justify your opinion with the text. What does it mean that Gemini has no consciousness? Should AI be trusted more or less than other sources? Why?

Scenario: AI's Limitations

Scenario: AI's Limitations
A student is surprised to learn that despite Gemini's advanced abilities, it cannot form personal opinions or feel emotions.
Discussion questions: What are the limitations of AI like Gemini? Why is it important to understand these limitations? How does this affect the way we use AI?

Scenario: AI Data Sources

Scenario: AI Data Sources
A student wonders how Gemini can provide up-to-date information and decides to investigate its external data sources.
Discussion questions: What external sources might Gemini access to provide current information? How does the use of external sources benefit users? What are potential drawbacks of relying on external sources?

Write down your collected opinions on the scenarios here.

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Reflection

Answer the following questions.

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The “Western Bias”

Much of the training data on the internet comes from Europe and North America.

Discuss in your group:

  • What impact does this have on AI responses when asked about the traditions, values, or history of countries in the Global South? 

Give a specific example of a possible biased perspective.

What impact does this have on AI responses when asked about the traditions, values, or history of countries in the Global South?