Text types - Oberstufe

The objective of this worksheet is to enable students to distinguish between various text types and to master the specific structural and stylistic requirements of writing a text in the style of a specific text type. Students learn to analyze professional texts and apply these insights to their own research-based writing.

Content and methods: The worksheet begins with a theoretical overview of different text types (narrative, expository, procedural, argumentative) and their respective features. It then uses a multiple-choice section to test knowledge of article-specific components like hooks, subheadings, and expert quotes. Students perform a deep-dive analysis of a sample text regarding social media and mental health, identifying evidence and evaluating the author’s tone. Finally, a guided six-step process leads students through choosing a topic, conducting research, and drafting their own informative article.

Competencies:

• Textual Analysis: Identifying and categorizing different text types and their functional elements
• Reading Comprehension: Extracting evidence and evaluating the logical flow and balance of a non-fiction text
• Writing & Composition: Drafting a structured article using subheadings, engaging language, and formal tone
• Research & Information Literacy: Gathering data from credible sources and correctly citing references
• Critical Evaluation: Analyzing the role of expert opinions and the effectiveness of examples in persuasive or informative writing

Target group: Grade 8 and above

Objective

The primary objective of this advanced worksheet is to develop a nuanced understanding of how different text types influence the delivery and impact of a message. It aims to teach students to match specific communicative goals—such as persuading, informing, or advocating—with the most effective linguistic structure, tone, and format.

Content and Methods

• Content: The worksheet explores complex issues.
• It provides three distinct mentor texts for analysis.
• Methods: The material uses a categorization task where students must select the most suitable text type for various scenarios, such as choosing between an opinion column or a formal proposal.
• It employs a structural analysis approach using a comparison table to evaluate differences in structure, tone, audience, and purpose across genres.
• The worksheet includes evidence-based questions requiring students to find proof within the texts to explain why specific formats are effective.
• A final comparative writing task requires a detailed analysis of suitability and commonalities between text types.

Competencies

• Genre Awareness: Identifying and marking specific markers for different text types like articles, letters, and speeches.
• Critical Analysis: Evaluating how the format (such as an article's use of data) impacts the presentation of a topic compared to more personal formats like letters.
• Rhetorical Knowledge: Understanding the effectiveness of direct engagement and rhetorical devices within a speech format.
• Communication Strategy: Determining how to use formal language and direct appeals to authority figures to create urgency in a letter.

Target Group and Level

• Grade 10 and above

Learners create profiles for specific literary text types

Content and methods:

Students read an informative text about the given text type and extract information.

Competencies:

• reading comprehension
• summarizing

Target group and level:

Middle school

Practice writing a report or essay based on different sources. Practice synthesizing, evidence-based writing and citing sources.

The students know how to integrate a variety of sources into their writing.

Content and Methodology: This teaching material introduces different types of source integration and provides exercises and information on citing sources correctly. In the end, students put what they've learnt into practice.

Skills:

• reading comprehension
• knowledge transfer
• academic writing

Target Audience and Level: Grade 10 and higher