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Fachwortschatz erschließen

TT
by to-teach Team
4 pagesAb Klasse 9German
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Description

Zielsetzung: Die Schüler:innen lernen, Fachbegriffe in Sachtexten zu erkennen, ihre Bedeutung zu erschließen und fachsprachliche Ausdrucksweisen zu verstehen.


Inhalte und Methoden: Das Arbeitsblatt kombiniert Hörverstehensaufgaben mit einem Vergleich zwischen alltagssprachlichen und fachsprachlichen Darstellungen. Die Schüler:innen identifizieren Fachbegriffe, überprüfen ihr inhaltliches Verständnis und ordnen Fachwörtern passende Erklärungen zu. Anschließend lernen sie verschiedene Strategien zur Wortschatzerschließung kennen, darunter die Nutzung des Textzusammenhangs, die Untersuchung von Wortbausteinen sowie die Arbeit mit Abbildungen und Glossaren. Abschließend wenden sie diese Strategien selbstständig an, um ausgewählte Fachbegriffe zu erklären.


Kompetenzen:

  • Fachwortschatz erkennen und verstehen
  • Alltagssprache und Fachsprache unterscheiden
  • Worterschließungsstrategien anwenden
  • Fachbegriffe eigenständig erklären
  • Sprachbewusstsein und fachsprachliches Textverständnis fördern 


Zielgruppe und Niveau: Lernende der Sekundarstufe I und II sowie für fortgeschrittene DaF/DaZ-Lernende zur Förderung fachsprachlicher Kompetenzen


Sonstiges: Als Ergänzung und Vertiefung bietet sich das Arbeitsblatt "Fachsprache anwenden" an.

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This worksheet aims to provide students with a solid understanding of the significance and function of academic language and to help them practice actively using it in subject-specific instruction. Students will recognize that academic language serves as an essential tool for presenting complex topics in an objective, impersonal, and precise manner, and that the ability to switch between everyday language and academic language is a key skill. Through guided practice in translating everyday observations into formal language, they learn to use subject-specific linguistic tools, to put their own thoughts into writing in a structured manner, and to reflectively evaluate their own learning process and linguistic expression.

Content and Methods:

The worksheet combines cognitive awareness, guided writing practice, independent text production, and self-evaluation. After an introductory informational text on the distinction between everyday language and academic language, as well as an introduction to subject-specific language tools (e.g., for cause-and-effect relationships, hypothesis formation, or evaluations), learners gradually translate given everyday statements into logically structured academic language. They then apply this translation technique to their own current course material and reflect on the advantages and challenges of academic language formulation. The module concludes with a structured self-assessment matrix designed to evaluate their own language competencies and identify remaining learning needs.

Competencies:

Learners can...

  • identify the difference between everyday language and academic language and explain the importance of precise technical language for subject-matter understanding.
  • identify and purposefully apply specific subject-specific language tools (e.g., phrasing guides for descriptions, justifications, and analyses).
  • systematically translate colloquial observations into precise, factual, and logically structured sentences using formal language.
  • structure their own conceptual ideas derived from current classroom activities and independently put them into writing using appropriate technical terms.
  • critically reflect on their own language translation process and evaluate their individual strengths and areas for development in the use of formal language.

Target Audience and Level:

Grade 8 and above

non-subject specific contentChemistryBiologyGeographyGerman