Working with photographs

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English

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Working with photographs

When was the photograph taken?
- The photograph was taken in 1963.

Where was it taken?
- It was taken in Washington, D.C., during a civil rights march.

Who took the photograph and on whose behalf?
- The photograph was taken by Warren K. Leffler on behalf of the U.S. News & World Report, a media agency.

For whom was the photograph made?
- It was made for the readers of the U.S. News & World Report and more broadly, the public, to document and disseminate information about the civil rights movement.

Is it a color or black-and-white photograph?
- This is a black-and-white photograph.

What photographic techniques can be identified (perspective, distance, framing)?
- The photograph was taken from a street-level perspective, positioning the viewer as if they are part of the march. The distance is fairly close to the foreground subjects, which are well-framed and in sharp focus, while the background fades slightly, creating a sense of depth.

What exactly can be seen?
- The photograph shows a group of individuals, most likely civil rights demonstrators, marching and carrying signs with slogans demanding equal rights, integrated schools, and an end to discrimination. The visible expressions on their faces range from determination to pride, and their attire varies, suggesting a diverse group from different walks of life coming together for a common cause.

What is the first impression created by the overall image?
- The first impression is one of peaceful solidarity and purpose. The numerous people carrying signs signals a significant, organized demonstration for civil rights. The image depicts the participants' commitment and the urgency of their demands.

What overall statement can be formulated for the image?
- The photograph captures a crucial moment in history, reflecting the strength and unity of the American civil rights movement in the fight against racial segregation and injustice.

Is the photograph credible? Are there other sources?
- Given that it is attributed to a reputable photographer, Warren K. Leffler, and sourced from the respected U.S. News & World Report Collection housed in the Library of Congress, there is strong credibility to the authenticity of the photograph. Furthermore, the civil rights march on Washington in 1963 is a well-documented historical event, supported by numerous other photographs, video footage, and historical records.

Civil rights march on Washington, D.C. Film negative by photographer Warren K. Leffler, 1963. From the U.S. News & World Report Collection. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division.

Are these statements true or false?

Method: Describing & Interpreting Historical Photographs

Start with the creation of the photograph: When and where was it taken? Who photographed for whom? Then describe the technical properties of the image: Color or black-and-white, perspective, distance, chosen framing. Next, describe exactly what can be seen and where: Foreground, background, left, right. Pay attention to details such as facial expressions, body posture, position of people. Finally, interpret the photograph by considering: What impression does the image leave on you? What overall statement can be made? Is the photograph credible? What questions remain unanswered?