Traditional Holidays in Transition (advanced)
Objective: This worksheet aims to explore the evolution and diverse cultural practices of a holiday's celebrations, while also critically examining the associated negative impacts.
Content and methods: The worksheet starts with a chat conversation between two teenagers, discussing their respective traditions in their countries regarding a specific holiday, and how these traditions have changed across generations. This prompts a class discussion on students' own celebration experiences and other related customs. A matching activity follows, where students connect various countries with unique holiday traditions. The worksheet then presents historical perspectives through short texts from three individuals describing their holiday celebrations, enabling students to identify key differences over centuries. An article introduces various problems regarding holiday celebrations, leading to a discussion on general criticisms of traditional holidays. Finally, the worksheet facilitates a partner discussion with pro and contra role cards regarding holiday celebrations, encouraging students to develop arguments and debate. It concludes with a class discussion on the relevance of traditional holidays today and individual writing tasks on evaluating environmental impact, discussing consumerism, and proposing balanced celebration adaptations.
Competencies:
- Cultural awareness and understanding of diverse traditions
- Historical analysis of evolving traditions
- Critical thinking and problem identification regarding social and environmental issues associated with celebrations
- Argumentation and debate skills
- Written communication and proposal development for sustainable solutions
Target group: 9th-12th grade
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Target group and level
High School
Subjects
Traditional Holidays in Transition (advanced)

Sofia
Hi Sofia! How do you celebrate New Year's Eve in Spain?
Hi Liam! It's really fun! At midnight, we eat 12 grapes, one for each chime of the clock. How about you in Canada?
That sounds cool! In Canada, we usually have fireworks and some people go ice skating. Did your grandparents celebrate the same way?
Not exactly. My grandparents told me they used to have big family dinners and sometimes even stay up all night dancing. Did your family do anything different in the past?
Yeah, my parents told me that when they were kids, their grandparents would make a big bonfire and everyone would gather around it, telling stories until midnight. It sounds so different from now!
Wow, that sounds amazing! Do you guys have any special food for New Year's Eve?
We usually have a lot of snacks and sometimes a special dinner, like a turkey or ham. What about you?
We have a big dinner too, with seafood and other traditional Spanish dishes. And of course, the grapes at midnight!
I think it's awesome how different our celebrations are. It would be fun to try your traditions one day!
Definitely! Maybe one day we can celebrate together and mix our traditions. That would be so cool!
For sure! Have a great New Year's Eve, Sofia!
You too, Liam! Happy New Year!
How do you celebrate?
Read the chat conversation and talk about it in class: Do you celebrate this traditional holiday, and if so, how? Do you know of any other customs associated with this day?
Match the country with the tradition.
John, 1700

Sarah, 1850

Emily, 2023


Criticism of traditional holidays
Although traditional holidays are celebrated often and with enthusiasm, there are also frequently negative aspects associated with them. Can you imagine what points might generally be criticized about traditional holidays?
Collect your ideas together in the class.
Jessica (pro)
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Michael (contra)
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Further arguments
Discussion in class
Discuss the results of your discussion rounds in class: Which position was more convincing?
Now also ask yourselves the question of what relevance such traditional holidays still have today and discuss this together as a class.