Traditional Holidays in Transition (advanced)

Traditional Holidays in Transition (advanced)

Objective: This worksheet aims to explore the evolution and diverse cultural practices of a holiday's celebrations, while also critically examining the associated negative impacts.


Content and methods: The worksheet starts with a chat conversation between two teenagers, discussing their respective traditions in their countries regarding a specific holiday, and how these traditions have changed across generations. This prompts a class discussion on students' own celebration experiences and other related customs. A matching activity follows, where students connect various countries with unique holiday traditions. The worksheet then presents historical perspectives through short texts from three individuals describing their holiday celebrations, enabling students to identify key differences over centuries. An article introduces various problems regarding holiday celebrations, leading to a discussion on general criticisms of traditional holidays. Finally, the worksheet facilitates a partner discussion with pro and contra role cards regarding holiday celebrations, encouraging students to develop arguments and debate. It concludes with a class discussion on the relevance of traditional holidays today and individual writing tasks on evaluating environmental impact, discussing consumerism, and proposing balanced celebration adaptations.


Competencies:

  • Cultural awareness and understanding of diverse traditions
  • Historical analysis of evolving traditions
  • Critical thinking and problem identification regarding social and environmental issues associated with celebrations
  • Argumentation and debate skills
  • Written communication and proposal development for sustainable solutions


Target group: 9th-12th grade

ID
JG
KJ
LM

57 other teachers use this template

Target group and level

High School

Subjects

Geographynon-subject specific contentPolitics

Traditional Holidays in Transition (advanced)

Sofia

Hi Sofia! How do you celebrate New Year's Eve in Spain?

17:10

Hi Liam! It's really fun! At midnight, we eat 12 grapes, one for each chime of the clock. How about you in Canada?

17:15

That sounds cool! In Canada, we usually have fireworks and some people go ice skating. Did your grandparents celebrate the same way?

17:20

Not exactly. My grandparents told me they used to have big family dinners and sometimes even stay up all night dancing. Did your family do anything different in the past?

17:25

Yeah, my parents told me that when they were kids, their grandparents would make a big bonfire and everyone would gather around it, telling stories until midnight. It sounds so different from now!

17:30

Wow, that sounds amazing! Do you guys have any special food for New Year's Eve?

17:35

We usually have a lot of snacks and sometimes a special dinner, like a turkey or ham. What about you?

17:40

We have a big dinner too, with seafood and other traditional Spanish dishes. And of course, the grapes at midnight!

17:45

I think it's awesome how different our celebrations are. It would be fun to try your traditions one day!

17:50

Definitely! Maybe one day we can celebrate together and mix our traditions. That would be so cool!

17:55

For sure! Have a great New Year's Eve, Sofia!

18:00

You too, Liam! Happy New Year!

18:05
Icon

How do you celebrate?

Read the chat conversation and talk about it in class: Do you celebrate this traditional holiday, and if so, how? Do you know of any other customs associated with this day?

Match the country with the tradition.

John, 1700

John, 1700
My name is John, and the year is 1700. Here in colonial America, we celebrate New Year's Eve by gathering in the village square. We light fireworks and a large bonfire to ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune for the coming year. The entire community comes together, and it's a joyous occasion filled with singing and dancing.
John describes a colonial New Year's Eve in 1700, emphasizing community gatherings, fireworks, and a large bonfire to ward off evil spirits and welcome the new year.

Sarah, 1850

Sarah, 1850
My name is Sarah, and the year is 1850. In the United States, we celebrate New Year's Eve with family gatherings at home. We decorate our parlor with garlands and candles, and we enjoy a feast that includes roast meats, pies, and other delights. It's a time for reflecting on the past year and making resolutions for the future.
Sarah describes a mid-19th century New Year's Eve in 1850, focusing on family gatherings at home, festive decorations, and a celebratory feast.

Emily, 2023

Emily, 2023
My name is Emily, and the year is 2023. In the United States, New Year's Eve is a major event, and many people gather in Times Square to watch the iconic ball drop at midnight. We celebrate with parties, music, and fireworks. It's a night filled with excitement and anticipation for the new year ahead.
Emily describes a contemporary New Year's Eve in 2023, highlighting the tradition of gathering in Times Square, watching the ball drop, and celebrating with parties and fireworks.
Icon

Criticism of traditional holidays

Although traditional holidays are celebrated often and with enthusiasm, there are also frequently negative aspects associated with them. Can you imagine what points might generally be criticized about traditional holidays?

Collect your ideas together in the class.

Jessica (pro)

Jessica (pro)
My name is Jessica, and I love celebrating New Year's Eve. It's a time for joy, togetherness, and new beginnings. The sense of community and shared experience during the celebrations, whether it's at a party or watching the ball drop in Times Square, is truly special. It's a night where people come together to celebrate the end of one year and the start of another with hope and positivity.
Jessica highlights the positive aspects of New Year's Eve, emphasizing joy, community, and the excitement of new beginnings.

Michael (contra)

Michael (contra)
My name is Michael, and I have some reservations about New Year's Eve celebrations. While it's a festive time for many, I worry about the environmental impact of fireworks and the significant amount of waste generated from parties and gatherings. Additionally, the focus on consumerism and excessive spending can overshadow the true meaning of the holiday. I believe we should find more sustainable and meaningful ways to celebrate the new year.
Michael criticizes New Year's Eve celebrations, focusing on environmental concerns, waste generation, and the impact of consumerism, advocating for more sustainable and meaningful ways to celebrate.

Further arguments

Icon

Discussion in class

Discuss the results of your discussion rounds in class: Which position was more convincing?

Now also ask yourselves the question of what relevance such traditional holidays still have today and discuss this together as a class.