Complete the sentences by dragging the words into the correct panels.
Complete the sentences by dragging the words into the correct panels.

Focalization, a narrative concept coined by French literary theorist Gerard Genette, is a pivotal tool employed in ____ literature. It enables the unfolding of unique perspectives that are often non-human, hence fostering a sense of ____ and ____, crucial characteristics of this genre.

Isaac Asimov's "The Last Question" forms an impeccable example of this concept in action. In this work, the narrative is presented through the lens of an evolving supercomputer, offering a distinct outlook on mankind's progress and subsequent decline. This form of focalization generates a sense of ____, underscoring the ____ of human civilization.

Stanislaw Lem's "Solaris" presents another fascinating example where a human psychologist studying an alien ocean-planet conveys the narrative. This ____ through the psychologist amplifies the ____ of human comprehension when faced with unfamiliar intelligence. Readers share the protagonist's frustration and bewilderment, enhancing the emotional impact of the tale.

Focalization is not merely employed to create a sense of foreignness but also cultivates ____ and ____. Philip K. Dick's "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?" narrates the story through a bounty hunter tasked with identifying and 'retiring' androids. Here, the readers only know as much as the character, augmenting the sense of uncertainty and tension. This focalization also serves to question the very nature of ____ and ____, both of which form the central themes of the novel.

In Frank Herbert's "Dune", the focalization oscillates between varied characters, offering multiple ____ on the events of the story. This shifting focalization constructs a complex narrative architecture, mirroring the intricate political and social dynamics of the novel's universe. It also enables a more comprehensive exploration of the novel's themes, such as ____ and ____.

In conclusion, focalization stands as an influential narrative tool used robustly in science fiction. It enables authors to deliver unique viewpoints, challenge reader assumptions, and deepen the thematic exploration, thereby contributing to the ____ and ____ of science fiction literature. Understanding focalization hence becomes integral to fully appreciate the nuances of this genre.

transience, richness, empathy, humanity, destiny, limitations, alienation, estrangement, suspense, focalization, detachment, depth, power, perspectives, mystery, science fiction

Narrator - reliability and focalization

Narrator - reliability and focalization

Watch the video and decide if the statements are true or false.

Complete the sentences by dragging the words into the correct panels.